It’s August 2024 and the upcoming national elections are very much top of mind for all of us. In the last issue of the AGS Newsletter, I focused this column on some strategies for communicating about age given the intense focus on the age of our two presidential candidates at the time. With President Biden dropping out of the race and Vice President Harris quickly confirmed as the Democratic nominee, the focus on age has shifted a bit but the topic is still one we hope all AGS members are prepared to address and here are a couple of additional resources to help you to frame your own responses: (1) Jim Pacala was on MPR News and fielded a number of questions focused on aging; and (2) Alex Smith and Eric Widera hosted an episode of GeriPal featuring Louise Aronson and Ken Covinsky with the conversation centering around ageism and elections. Images are another way that we communicate about aging, and I’m delighted to be featuring the work of a high school friend in a sidebar to this column.
For me, it can be easy to lose sight of the down ballot candidates during a presidential election year and to not focus on understanding where they stand on issues that are important to me. The reality is that local/state elections matter as much as federal elections when it comes to the programs and policies that impact our daily lives. Because of that, we’ve developed our Questions for Candidates with an eye to our members and others using them to gauge all candidates’ positions on programs and policies important to the health and well-being of all of us as we age.
Even as we work to highlight and develop resources for members that can be helpful when evaluating candidates, it’s that time of year when the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) releases the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) Proposed Rule for our collective review and comments. Once finalized, the MPFS will set payment rates for Calendar Year 2025 (CMS provides a high-level summary here). As AGS payment and quality leaders, together with our consultants and AGS staff, develop our comments on the proposed rule, I want to thank CMS for its recognition of the critical role that primary care plays in the larger health care system and the intentional focus on payment as a powerful policy lever for supporting primary care clinicians. Highlighted below is a brief description of the CMS proposal to establish an advanced primary care bundle along with a few other proposals of interest:
- Bundled Payments for Advanced Primary Care: CMS proposes to create three new codes for advanced primary care management services that bundle elements of several existing care management and communication technology-based services, including principal care management, transitional care management, and chronic care management.
- Add-on Code for Visit Complexity (G2211): CMS proposes to expand payment for G2211 by allowing it to be billed when an evaluation and management (E/M) service is performed on the same day as an annual wellness visit, vaccine administration, or any Medicare Part B preventive service furnished in the office or outpatient setting.
- Caregiver Training: CMS proposes new payment for caregiver training services related to direct care services and supports (e.g. techniques to prevent ulcer formation, wound dressing changes, and infection control) and would allow caregiver training services to be provided virtually, as clinically indicated. The existing caregiver training codes are related to behavior management/modification or techniques to facilitate the patient’s functional performance in the home or community and do not describe such training.
As always, as we develop our comments, I am reminded how fortunate we are to have such talented leaders, staff, and consultants with their collective knowledge of payment and quality metrics.
I opened my last column with a celebration of the National Institute on Aging (NIA) on its 50th anniversary (see our JAGS virtual issue here). Shortly thereafter, I was reminded of why we need to keep our eye on everything when it comes to policy when the House Committee on Energy and Commerce (E&C Committee) released a framework for discussion that proposed a broad reorganization of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Among other changes (see Figure 1 of the framework), the proposal replaces the National Institute on Aging (NIA) with a new National Institute on Dementia. I encourage you to join our efforts and TAKE ACTION to write to your legislators to express your concerns about the proposed reorganization, emphasize the need for NIA to continue with its broad and whole person approach to aging research, and encourage nonpartisan engagement with the scientific community on a restructuring of such magnitude. Read AGS’s response to the E&C Committee’s request for input on the proposed framework here and Mark Supiano’s recent column in the Journal of Gerontological Nursing may also be of interest.
I encourage members to head on over to Mark Supiano’s From the President column, which is a celebration of all things Geriatrics Workforce Enhancement Program (GWEP) as we transition from a focus on supporting Cohort 2 (2019-2024) to Cohort 3 (2024-2029) at the GWEP Coordinating Center (GWEP CC). We are delighted to be partnering with The John A. Hartford Foundation (JAHF) to support our outgoing GWEPs to remain engaged with the coordinating center and have access to our resources and the GWEP community. We have long advocated for increased funding for the geriatrics health professions programs and the transition between cohorts is a reminder of the importance of that increase if we are to ensure access to a primary care workforce with geriatrics expertise in all states and communities (please see our joint letter with the Eldercare Workforce Alliance (EWA), National Association for Geriatric Education (NAGE), and the Gerontological Society of America (GSA). For AGS members who are so inclined, Congress is still considering appropriations bills for fiscal year 2025 and there is still time to voice your support – our AGS staff team has made it really easy – so head on over to this campaign and make yourself heard. Speaking of appropriations, please also consider taking action on these two campaigns to support increased funding for the NIH and NIA and for the Department of Veterans Affairs Research Program.
If you want to learn more about our legislative and regulatory activities this year, our April 2024 summary provides a great overview of our work. As always, please keep an eye on AGS News (our weekly listserv) for policy updates and advocacy alerts.
Speaking of how we communicate about aging, there is that old adage about a picture being worth a thousand words. I’ve written about this in JAGS from the perspective of someone who does photography as a mindfulness practice that brings me joy and also as someone who worries about being sure we are also capturing the heterogeneity of aging in the images we use in our work (When It Comes to Images: Let’s Not Crop Frail Older Adults Out of the Frame can be read here). Today I stumbled upon this most amazing image, Dance Class #3, from my high school friend Amy Selwyn (https://amyselwyn.photography) who is reinventing herself as a photographer and artist. Amy is committed to photography as an art form in and of itself but also to seeing where photography can take us. She’s had an ongoing collaboration with DALL-E that is at once breathtaking and thought-provoking. In this issue, we feature one of Amy’s photos of a dance class for people living with Parkinson’s Disease. The class, known as Dance for PD, was initially developed by David Leaventhal, a former principal dancer with the Mark Morris Dance Group in Brooklyn. Today, under David’s leadership, there are more than 10,000 participants in 28 countries. The joy of the photo is all Amy – catching with her camera what others might miss which is that dance is for all of us regardless of our age and abilities. Thank you, Amy, for sharing that joy with our AGS members and for capturing so perfectly the limitless possibilities that all of us have as we age.
Dance Class #3 Photo by Amy Selwyn